Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is Scotland’s most iconic fortress and one of its top tourist attractions. Perched on Castle Rock, it dominates the Edinburgh skyline and tells the story of Scotland’s turbulent past.
- Scotland Tours
- 2 min read
A Fortress on Castle Rock
Edinburgh Castle sits atop an ancient volcanic rock, offering sweeping views of the city. Its location made it a natural stronghold, used for centuries as both a royal residence and a military fortress.
Historical Importance
- Royal Residence: Kings and queens lived here for centuries, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI in the castle.
- Military Stronghold: The castle played a central role in Scotland’s Wars of Independence and was fiercely contested between Scots and English.
- Symbol of Power: Control of the castle often meant control of Scotland.
Key Highlights for Visitors
- The Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny: Historic symbols of Scottish monarchy.
- St. Margaret’s Chapel: The oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating back to the 12th century.
- The Great Hall: Completed in 1511 for James IV, used for banquets and ceremonies.
- Mons Meg: A massive medieval cannon, once capable of firing 150 kg stones.
- The One O’Clock Gun: A daily tradition since 1861, fired from the castle to signal time to ships in the Firth of Forth.
Cultural Role Today
The castle is the backdrop for the world-famous Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, held each August on the esplanade. It remains Scotland’s most visited paid tourist attraction, welcoming millions each year.
Why Visitors Should Go
Edinburgh Castle is more than a monument—it’s a living piece of Scottish history. Exploring its walls connects visitors with centuries of battles, monarchs, and traditions that shaped the nation.